Yes/No Questions (A1)
These are questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" (ja) or "no" (nee).
How to form them:
Take a normal statement and swap the position of the conjugated verb and the subject. This is called inversion.
- Structure: Verb - Subject - (Rest)?
Examples:
- Statement:
Jij spreekt Nederlands.(You speak Dutch.)
Question: Spreek jij Nederlands? (Do you speak Dutch?) (Note: The verb spreekt loses its -t when inverted with jij.)
- Statement:
Hij is leraar.(He is a teacher.)
Question: Is hij leraar? (Is he a teacher?)
- Statement:
Zij wonen in België.(They live in Belgium.)
Question: Wonen zij in België? (Do they live in Belgium?)
- Statement:
U heeft een vraag.(You (formal) have a question.)
Question: Heeft u een vraag? (Do you (formal) have a question?)
Answering Yes/No Questions:
- Simply
Ja.(Yes.) orNee.(No.). - You can also repeat the verb:
Ja, dat spreek ik.(Yes, I speak that.)Nee, dat is hij niet.(No, he isn't that.) - This structure is a bit more advanced for A1.