In Dutch, you can talk about future plans and intentions in a couple of common ways, especially at the A2 level.
1. Using the Present Tense + Future Time Indicator:
- This is very common, especially for scheduled events or plans that are quite certain.
- The structure is simply the standard present tense, but you add a word or phrase indicating a future time.
- Structure: Subject + Present Tense Verb + ... + Future Time Word.
- Future Time Words:
morgen(tomorrow),vanavond(tonight),volgende week(next week),volgende maand(next month),volgend jaar(next year),binnenkort(soon),later,over [time period](in [time period], e.g.,over een uur- in an hour),op [date/day](on [date/day]). - Examples:
Ik werk morgen.(I work / am working tomorrow.)Zij gaat volgende week op vakantie.(She goes / is going on holiday next week.)Wij eten vanavond pizza.(We eat / are eating pizza tonight.)De trein vertrekt over tien minuten.(The train departs in ten minutes.)
2. Using gaan + Infinitive:
- Similar to "going to" + verb in English, this construction emphasizes intention or a plan that might be less fixed than a scheduled event.
- It's also used frequently for predictions.
- Structure: Subject + Conjugated form of
gaan+ ... + Infinitive Verb (at the end of the clause). - Conjugation of
gaan:ik ga,jij/u gaat,hij/zij/het gaat,wij/jullie/zij gaan. - Examples:
Ik ga morgen mijn kamer opruimen.(I am going to tidy my room tomorrow.) - IntentionWij gaan een nieuwe auto kopen.(We are going to buy a new car.) - Plan/IntentionHet gaat regenen.(It is going to rain.) - PredictionWat ga je dit weekend doen?(What are you going to do this weekend?)
3. Using Modal Verbs:
- Modal verbs like
zullen(will/shall),willen(want to), andkunnen(can/be able to) can also express future possibilities or intentions. Ik zal je helpen.(I will help you.) - Promise/OfferWij willen volgend jaar naar Spanje reizen.(We want to travel to Spain next year.) - Desire/IntentionWe kunnen morgen naar het strand gaan.(We can go to the beach tomorrow.) - Possibility- Note:
zullenis sometimes used like the English "will" for future, butgaanor the present tense method are often more common in everyday speech for plans.
Choosing the Right Method:
- For scheduled events (appointments, travel times), present tense + time indicator is very common.
- For personal plans and intentions,
gaan+ infinitive is frequently used. - For predictions,
gaan+ infinitive is standard. - Modal verbs add nuances of desire, ability, or promise.
Understanding these allows you to talk about what hasn't happened yet but is planned or expected.